PDE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
PDE inhibitor — mechanism card
- Nonselective across isoforms → ↑ cAMP/cGMP
- Downstream effect depends on isoform: vasodilation, inotropy or anti-inflammation
- Raises cyclic nucleotides — smooth muscle relaxation, inotropy or anti-inflammation by isoform
- Headache and hypotension are class effects
Drugs with this mechanism (2)
- Caffeine — The world's most-used stimulant; adenosine antagonist, OTC.
- Pentoxifylline — Hemorheologic agent (PDE inhibitor) for intermittent claudication.
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