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Potassium binder
Potassium sequestrant
Potassium binder — mechanism card
↑ fecal potassium elimination
Treats hyperkalemia
Acts in the lumen
Binds potassium in the gut for hyperkalemia
Older resins cause constipation and colonic necrosis
Drugs with this mechanism (3)
Patiromer
— Nonabsorbed potassium binder that helps preserve RAAS therapy; too slow for emergencies.
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
— Rapid, nonabsorbed potassium binder; its sodium load can worsen edema.
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
— Old sodium-exchange resin for hyperkalemia; slow, unreliable and linked to colonic necrosis with sorbitol.
All mechanisms
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