Proteasome inhibitor
Proteasome inhibitor — mechanism card
- Misfolded proteins accumulate
- Antibody-secreting myeloma cells are especially vulnerable → apoptosis
- Peripheral neuropathy is the signature toxicity
- Herpes zoster reactivation → antiviral prophylaxis
- Blocks protein degradation in myeloma cells
- Peripheral neuropathy is dose-limiting
Drugs with this mechanism (1)
- Bortezomib — Proteasome inhibitor; give subcutaneously to spare the nerves.
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