Pronunciation: na-BYOO-me-toen
Mechanism of action: Nabumetone ballicule
Visual mnemonic: Nabumetone mascot
“Nabu’s boom tone is Relevant (or “Really late”)”
“The N said... NSAID”
What it isNonacidic NSAID prodrug converted to an active cyclooxygenase inhibitor; osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Why this oneIts nonacidic prodrug design reduces direct gastric irritation, but not systemic gastrointestinal injury.
What limits itRenal injury, cardiovascular events, and GI bleeding still apply; it can also raise lithium levels.
Molecular structure: Nabumetone
FDA-approved for
FDA label
Read the full label on DailyMed ↗
BOXED WARNING NSAID: increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events (MI, stroke) — contraindicated in CABG surgery; increased risk of serious GI bleeding, ulceration, and perforation.
| FDA dosing | Population | Start | Target | Max |
| Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis | adult | 1000 mg QD | 1500–2000 mg/day (QD or BID) | 2000 mg/day |
Renal Undefined
Hepatic Undefined
Instructions
- Take with or without food
- Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration
- May give as a single or twice-daily dose
- Patients <50 kg may not require doses beyond 1000 mg/day
Available strengths
Contraindications
- Setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
- Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after aspirin or other NSAIDs
Cautions
- Cardiovascular thrombotic events
- GI bleeding/ulceration/perforation
- Hepatotoxicity
- Hypertension/edema/heart failure
- Renal toxicity
- Serious skin reactions (SJS, TEN, exfoliative dermatitis)
- Anaphylactoid reactions
Adverse reactions
- Diarrhea
- Dyspepsia
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Flatulence
- Nausea
- Edema
- Rash/pruritus
- Tinnitus
- Dizziness
- Headache
Pregnancy Avoid at ~30 weeks gestation and later (premature ductus arteriosus closure); limit use 20–30 weeks (oligohydramnios risk)
Lactation Undefined
Cost
Nabumetone (RELAFEN)
What pharmacies pay · NADAC 9/30/26
| Strength | | #/mo | generic $/mo | CostPlus |
|---|
| 500 mg | tab | 30 qd | $3.84 | offered |
| 750 mg | tab | 30 qd | $5.50 | offered |
| 1000 mg | tab | 30 qd | $950 | not offered |
Generic entry2000
⚠ BOXED WARNINGS
- Cardiovascular thrombotic events
- Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration and perforation
Classes and tags
Clinical profile
Therapeutic safety burden2 / 4
Overdose danger3 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability0 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk3 / 4
Legacy pregnancy categoryMultiple / indication-, trimester- or formulation-dependent
Defining liabilityGI bleeding, kidney injury, hypertension and fluid retention; many agents increase lithium concentrations.
Active metabolites
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Memory aids: interaction avatars
Box: minimal PK interactions
Open Nabumetone in the interactive console ↗