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Tryptophan

precursor

Tryptophan ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Tryptophan ballicule
Tryptophan TRYPTAN mascot mnemonic cartoon
Visual mnemonic: Tryptophan mascot
“L tripped a fan”

What it isEssential amino acid and the precursor of serotonin and melatonin.

Why this oneIt is the rate-limiting substrate for serotonin synthesis, which is why depletion studies lower mood.

What limits it⚑ Contaminated product caused the 1989 eosinophilia-myalgia epidemic. Serotonin syndrome with serotonergic drugs.

Tryptophan molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Tryptophan

FDA-approved for

Off-label

Available strengths

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal risk⚑ Contaminated product caused the 1989 eosinophilia-myalgia epidemic

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden1 / 4
Overdose danger2 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability2 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

Defining liabilitySerotonergic interactions, drowsiness and hypersensitivity

Active metabolites

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