Mechanism of action: Remimazolam balliculeVisual mnemonic: Remimazolam mascot “Rim’s amazing, By (far) my favorite!” hot pink → benzo theme repurposing of midazolam’s Midis mascot
What it isUltra-short IV benzodiazepine GABA-A modulator for induction and maintenance of procedural sedation in adults.
Why this oneRapid tissue-esterase metabolism gives predictable offset and less dependence on hepatic or renal clearance than midazolam.
What limits itStill causes hypoventilation, apnea, hypotension, and bradycardia; continuous monitoring, rescue equipment, and flumazenil must be immediately available.
BOXED WARNING Requires trained personnel and resuscitation equipment for monitoring; risks (profound sedation, respiratory depression) with concomitant opioid analgesics and other sedative-hypnotics
FDA dosing
Population
Start
Target
Max
Procedural sedation
Adults
5 mg IV push over 1 min
Supplemental 2.5 mg IV over 15 sec as needed
Titrate to effect
Procedural sedation
ASA III-IV
2.5-5 mg IV over 1 min
Supplemental 1.25-2.5 mg IV over 15 sec as needed
Titrate to effect
Renal Undefined
Hepatic Severe impairment: titrate carefully; reduced doses may be indicated
At least 2 min must elapse between supplemental doses
Instructions
Individualize and titrate to desired effect
Wait >=2 min before each supplemental dose
Continuously monitor vitals (capnography, pulse oximetry) during sedation and recovery
Available strengths
inj 2.5 mg/mL
Contraindications
History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to dextran 40 or dextran 40-containing products
Cautions
Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis
Neonatal sedation and withdrawal syndrome
Pediatric neurotoxicity with exposures >3 h in developing animals
Adverse reactions
Hypotension
Hypertension
Hypoxia
Pregnancy Benzodiazepine use late in pregnancy may cause neonatal sedation/withdrawal
Lactation No human data; pump and discard milk for ~5 h after administration
Cost
Remimazolam (BYFAVO)
Strength
#/mo
generic $/unit
CostPlus
2.5 mg/mL
inj
per unit
not offered
NADAC is a voluntary CMS survey of what retail community pharmacies pay for the drugs they stock. Remimazolam is administered under clinical supervision and dispensed outside retail pharmacies, so it rarely appears on surveyed invoices.