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Pseudoephedrine

SUDAFED

Pronunciation: soo-doe-e-FED-rin

Pseudoephedrine ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Pseudoephedrine ballicule

What it isIndirect sympathomimetic that releases norepinephrine; temporary relief of nasal congestion.

Why this oneUnlike oral phenylephrine, it reliably decongests, which preserves its role despite behind-the-counter restrictions.

What limits itHypertension, insomnia, and urinary retention can end use; purchases are restricted because it is a methamphetamine precursor.

Pseudoephedrine molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Pseudoephedrine

FDA-approved for

FDA label

FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
Nasal congestion (OTC decongestant)Adults & children ≥12 yr2 tablets q4–6h2 tablets q4–6h8 tablets/24h
Nasal congestion (OTC decongestant)Children 6–11 yr1 tablet q4–6h1 tablet q4–6h4 tablets/24h

Renal Undefined

Hepatic Undefined

Doses are spaced every 4 to 6 hours; do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours (adults/≥12 yr) or 4 tablets in 24 hours (ages 6–11).

Instructions

Available strengths

Contraindications

Cautions

Adverse reactions

Pregnancy OTC carton: if pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use

Lactation OTC carton: if pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use

Cost

Pseudoephedrine (SUDAFED)
What pharmacies pay · NADAC 9/30/26 · OTC
Strength#/mogeneric $/unitCostPlus
30 mgtabper unit$0.08/eanot offered
60 mgtabper unit$0.08/eanot offered
120 mgtabper unit$0.28/eanot offered

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal riskHypertension and insomnia; purchase is restricted

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden1 / 4
Overdose danger2 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability0 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

Defining liabilitySympathomimetic hypertension, palpitations and insomnia

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