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Orexin A

Hypocretin-1

Orexin A ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Orexin A ballicule
Orexin A mascot mnemonic cartoon
Visual mnemonic: Orexin A mascot
“Oreo”

What it isEndogenous hypothalamic peptide maintaining wakefulness.

Why this oneIts loss causes narcolepsy type 1, and blocking it is how the -orexant hypnotics work.

What limits itOrexin AGONISTS for narcolepsy are in trials; nothing is yet approved.

Orexin A molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Orexin A

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal riskIt cannot be given as a drug; agonists are in development for narcolepsy

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

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