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Melperone

BURONIL

Melperone ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Melperone ballicule

What it isMelperone (BURONIL) — atypical antipsychotic of the butyrophenone class, approved in several European countries but never FDA-approved; low-EPS profile used for agitation and psychosis, mostly in older adults; short half-life (~4 h) and clinically relevant CYP2D6 inhibition (TDM: dose-corrected venlafaxine ≈+72%).

Why this oneModerate-to-low-affinity D2 and 5-HT2A antagonism with alpha-1 and H1 blockade — an atypical profile despite its first-generation butyrophenone chemistry.

What limits itNever FDA-approved (ruling 5: shown as N/A); dose-dependent QT prolongation reported in the class — treat like other low-potency antipsychotics for monitoring.

Melperone molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Melperone

FDA-approved for

⚠ BOXED WARNING

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden2 / 4
Overdose danger3 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability3 / 4
QT / Torsades1 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

Defining liabilitySedation, orthostasis and ventricular arrhythmia risk

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