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Levonorgestrel

PLAN B

Pronunciation: lee-voe-nor-JES-trel

Levonorgestrel ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Levonorgestrel ballicule

What it isProgestin; contraception, emergency contraception and the intrauterine system.

Why this oneThe intrauterine system gives years of contraception and treats heavy bleeding, and the emergency pill is available without prescription.

What limits itEmergency use is less effective with higher body weight and after ovulation. Irregular bleeding with the IUS.

Levonorgestrel molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Levonorgestrel

FDA-approved for

FDA label

FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
Emergency contraception (backup after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure)Females of reproductive potential1 tablet ASAP, within 72 hr1 tablet within 72 hr of unprotected sex1 tablet

Renal Undefined

Hepatic Undefined

Use within 72 hours of unprotected sex.

Instructions

Available strengths

Pregnancy Undefined

Lactation Undefined

Cost

Levonorgestrel (PLAN B)
What pharmacies pay · NADAC 9/30/26 · OTC
Strength#/mogeneric $/unitCostPlus
1.5 mgtabper unit$6.33/eaoffered

Other forms: Levonorgestrel IUD (MIRENA)

Available combined with: ethinyl / estradiol / levonorgestrel

Generic entry2009

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal riskEmergency use is less effective at higher body weight

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden2 / 4
Overdose danger1 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability0 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk0 / 4

Legacy pregnancy categoryX

Defining liabilityVenous thromboembolism and hormone-related adverse effects; estrogen also lowers lamotrigine exposure.

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Memory aids: interaction avatars

Levonorgestrel CYP3A4 substrate avatar mnemonic
CYP3A4 substrate

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