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Indinavir

CRIXIVAN

Pronunciation: in-DI-na-veer (KRIK-si-van)

Indinavir ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Indinavir ballicule

What it isHIV protease inhibitor; HIV.

Why this oneAn early potent protease inhibitor central to the first effective combination therapy.

What limits itNephrolithiasis requires high fluid intake, and dosing is three times daily on an empty stomach. Largely obsolete.

Indinavir molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Indinavir

FDA-approved for

FDA label

FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
HIV-1 infectionAdults800 mg q8h800 mg q8h

Renal Undefined

Hepatic Mild-to-moderate insufficiency due to cirrhosis: reduce to 600 mg q8h; severe not studied

Must be taken at 8-hour intervals; interrupt 1–3 days for nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis

Instructions

Available strengths

Contraindications

Cautions

Adverse reactions

Pregnancy Optimal dosing not established; markedly reduced plasma levels during pregnancy

Lactation Undefined

Cost

Indinavir (CRIXIVAN)
Strength#/mogeneric $/unitCostPlus
400 mgcapper unitnot offered
NADAC is a voluntary CMS survey of what retail community pharmacies pay for the drugs they stock. Indinavir is dispensed outside retail pharmacies, so it rarely appears on surveyed invoices.

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal riskNephrolithiasis; three-times-daily fasting dosing

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden2 / 4
Overdose danger2 / 4
Weight-gain liability1 / 4
Sedation liability1 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk2 / 4

Legacy pregnancy categoryC

Defining liabilityNephrolithiasis and major CYP3A interactions

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