Ballicules › Drugs › Fruquintinib
Pronunciation: froo-KWIN-ti-nib (froo-ZAHK-la)
Mechanism of action: Fruquintinib ballicule
What it is Selective VEGFR angiokinase inhibitor blocking tumor blood-vessel growth; refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
Why this one Its narrow VEGFR focus offers an oral option after chemotherapy and biologic regimens have been exhausted.
What limits it Hypertension, hemorrhage, proteinuria, impaired wound healing, and GI perforation require monitoring.
Molecular structure: Fruquintinib
FDA label
Read the full label on DailyMed ↗
FDA dosing Population Start Target Max
Metastatic colorectal cancer (previously treated) Adults 5 mg QD days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity 5 mg QD
Renal Undefined
Hepatic Mild: no adjustment. Moderate: not sufficiently studied. Severe: not recommended
Dose reductions for toxicity: 4 mg QD, then 3 mg QD; permanently discontinue if 3 mg QD not tolerated
Instructions Swallow capsule whole; with or without food, same time each day Missed dose: take if <12 h late; never double up; if vomiting after dose, do not re-dose - continue with next scheduled dose Withhold >=2 weeks before major surgery; do not give for >=2 weeks after and until adequate wound healing
Available strengths
Cautions Hypertension (49%; Grade 3-4 19%) - control BP before starting; monitor weekly first month then monthly Hemorrhagic events, may be fatal - monitor at-risk patients and INR on anticoagulants Infections incl. fatal - do not start during active infection; withhold for Grade 3-4 GI perforation/fistula (1.3%) - permanently discontinue Hepatotoxicity - monitor LFTs at baseline and periodically Proteinuria - monitor urine protein; discontinue for nephrotic syndrome Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) - discontinue immediately if confirmed Impaired wound healing Arterial thromboembolic events - discontinue if occur; caution with recent history Contains FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) and No. 6 - possible allergic reactions incl. bronchial asthma Embryo-fetal toxicity - contraception during treatment and 2 weeks after (F and M)
Adverse reactions Hypertension, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, proteinuria, dysphonia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, asthenia (>=20%)
Pregnancy Can cause fetal harm (rat teratogenicity/embryolethality below clinical exposure); verify pregnancy status before starting; no human data
Lactation Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after last dose
Cost Fruquintinib (FRUZAQLA)
Strength #/mo generic $/mo CostPlus 1 mg cap 30 qd not offered 5 mg cap 30 qd not offered
NADAC is a voluntary CMS survey of what retail community pharmacies pay for the drugs they stock. Fruquintinib is dispensed outside retail pharmacies, so it rarely appears on surveyed invoices.
Generic entry 2035 est.
Principal risk No FDA boxed warning.
Classes and tags
Clinical profile
Therapeutic safety burden 3 / 4
Overdose danger 2 / 4
Weight-gain liability 0 / 4
Sedation liability 0 / 4
QT / Torsades 0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism 0 / 4
Embryofetal risk 3 / 4
Legacy pregnancy category Not assigned — PLLR-era drug
Defining liability Myelosuppression and agent-specific hepatic, cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic or reproductive toxicity require oncology monitoring.
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