BOXED WARNING Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination hormonal contraceptive use; do not use in women over 35 years of age who smoke.
FDA dosing
Population
Start
Target
Max
Prevention of pregnancy
Females of reproductive age
Insert 1 ring intravaginally; retain continuously 3 weeks
Remove for 1 ring-free week (withdrawal bleed), then insert a new ring
Renal Undefined
Hepatic Undefined
Ring out of the vagina >3 continuous hours may reduce contraceptive efficacy; ring-free interval must not exceed 1 week.
Instructions
Insert one ring vaginally; keep in place continuously for 3 weeks, remove for 1 week, then insert new ring on same weekday
If expelled/removed, rinse and reinsert within 3 hours; if out >3 hours use back-up method for 7 days
Do not use with certain vaginal barrier methods (diaphragm/cervical cap/female condom)
Available strengths
insert 0.015/0.12 mg/d
ring 0.015/0.12 mg/24 hr
Contraindications
A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases (including smoking if over age 35; current/past DVT or PE; cerebrovascular disease; coronary artery disease; thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases; inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies)
Uncontrolled hypertension
Diabetes mellitus with vascular disease
Headaches with focal neurological symptoms or migraine headaches with aura; women over age 35 with any migraine headaches
Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or liver disease
Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
Pregnancy
Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer
Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir
Cautions
Thromboembolic and other vascular events — stop if a thrombotic event occurs; stop ≥4 weeks before and 2 weeks after major surgery
Toxic shock syndrome
Liver disease — discontinue if jaundice develops
High blood pressure; carbohydrate and lipid metabolic effects
Headache; bleeding irregularities and amenorrhea; depression
Breast and cervical cancer
Hereditary angioedema; chloasma
Adverse reactions
Vaginitis, vaginal discharge/discomfort
Headache (including migraine); mood changes
Device-related events (expulsion/discomfort/foreign body sensation)
Nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain
Breast pain/tenderness, weight increase, dysmenorrhea, acne, decreased libido
Pregnancy Contraindicated in pregnancy; discontinue if pregnancy is confirmed.
Lactation Not recommended; combination hormonal contraceptives can reduce milk production; small amounts of hormones transferred to milk.