Mechanism of action: Cloxacillin balliculeVisual mnemonic: Cloxacillin mascot “Clocks a’ ceiling” Β lactam ring → the defining structure of penicillins and cephalosporins
What it isPenicillinase-resistant penicillin; staphylococcal infection outside the US.
Why this oneIt covers MSSA where plain penicillin fails, and is the standard agent in many countries.
What limits itNo MRSA cover. Frequent dosing on an empty stomach; not US-marketed.