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Withdrawn from the market (safety)

Cisapride

PROPULSID

Pronunciation: SIS-a-pride

Cisapride ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Cisapride ballicule

What it is5-HT4 agonist prokinetic; withdrawn.

Why this oneIt was the most effective prokinetic for gastroparesis and reflux.

What limits itWithdrawn for fatal QT arrhythmias, particularly with CYP3A4 inhibitors — the case that taught the field about drug-induced torsades.

Cisapride molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Cisapride

FDA-approved for

⚠ BOXED WARNING

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden3 / 4
QT / Torsades4 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk1 / 4

Legacy pregnancy categoryC

Defining liabilityQT prolongation and potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia

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