Not available in the U.S.
Mechanism of action: Aprindine ballicule
What it isClass I antiarrhythmic; arrhythmias.
Why this oneRetained in some markets for refractory arrhythmia.
What limits itAgranulocytosis and hepatotoxicity; now rarely used. Not US-approved.
Molecular structure: Aprindine
FDA-approved for
- cardiac arrhythmias (non-US)
Off-label
- arrhythmias (approved in Japan)
Principal riskAgranulocytosis and hepatotoxicity; now rarely used
Classes and tags
Clinical profile
Therapeutic safety burden3 / 4
Sedation liability1 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk4 / 4
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