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Withdrawn from the market (safety)

Andexanet alfa

ANDEXXA

Pronunciation: an-dex-a-net-AL-fa

Andexanet alfa ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Andexanet alfa ballicule
Andexanet alfa ANDEXXA mascot mnemonic cartoon
Visual mnemonic: Andexanet alfa mascot
“And’s Xa net”

What it isCatalytically inactive factor Xa decoy; reversal of apixaban and rivaroxaban in major bleeding.

Why this oneIt sequesters the inhibitor within minutes, where no other agent reliably restores hemostasis.

What limits itThromboembolic events after reversal. Very high cost; it interferes with anti-Xa assays afterwards.

Andexanet alfa molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Andexanet alfa

FDA label

BOXED WARNING Associated with thromboembolic and ischemic events (including MI and ischemic stroke), cardiac arrest, and sudden deaths; monitor and resume anticoagulation as soon as medically appropriate.
FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
Reversal of apixaban/rivaroxaban anticoagulation (life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding) - Low DoseLow-dose regimen400 mg IV bolus at target 30 mg/min, then 4 mg/min x120 min
Reversal of apixaban/rivaroxaban anticoagulation (life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding) - High DoseHigh-dose regimen800 mg IV bolus at target 30 mg/min, then 8 mg/min x120 min

Renal Undefined

Hepatic Undefined

Safety and effectiveness of more than one dose have not been evaluated.

Instructions

Available strengths

Cautions

Adverse reactions

Pregnancy No adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; animal reproductive/developmental studies not conducted.

Lactation No information on presence in human milk, effects on breastfed child, or on milk production.

Cost

Andexanet alfa (ANDEXXA)
Strength#/mogeneric $/unitCostPlus
200 mgpowderper unitnot offered
NADAC is a voluntary CMS survey of what retail community pharmacies pay for the drugs they stock. Andexanet alfa is dispensed outside retail pharmacies, so it rarely appears on surveyed invoices.

⚠ BOXED WARNING

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden3 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

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